The Making of an Abstract Quilt
In this article you will learn about the steps to create an abstract art quilt.
Introduction
Making abstract art quilts touch my soul. The use and cost of redirected upscale fabrics motivate me. I know that am doing something good for the planet. Choosing colors and textures to piece together my art quilts makes my heart sing. Scribble Quilting adds movement to the piece.
The genre of art quilting is a newer art form. I share my process with you by explaining how I create an abstract piece of art. There are many other ways that artists make art quilts. Fusing fabrics, painting on fabrics, dyeing fabrics to use are just a few techniques. The website of international art quilters organization, SAQA(Studio Art Quilt Associates) is full of resources for those who are interested in learning more. Saqa.com Many times I look at quilts and ask myself how did they do that? I consider myself an advanced quilter. However, variations abound. The sky is the limit.
Topics Covered:
- Use of a Design Wall
- Where to Find Inspiration
- Choosing Materials
- Creating Details
- Thinking ahead towards Quilting
- Beginning Piecing
- Sewing the Top Together
- Quilting the Top
Use of a Design Wall
A design wall is essential for this type of art project. One wall in my studio is covered with a large white piece of flannel fabric. The pieces of fabric adhere to the flannel. I begin by randomly placing pieces of fabric on my design wall. Then I move them around to see where I want them to be. Sometimes I haven’t settled on where I want them to be until I start sewing the pieces together. Once sewing begins, pinning the pieces to the flannel may be necessary to help them adhere to the flannel as the weight of the piece increases. There are other possible types of design wall that my better suit your needs. Maybe you need a portable setup or other type of special need. I prefer to keep things on the simple side. A large flannel piece of fabric works for me.
Where to find Inspiration
Inspiration for colors or designs can come from anywhere. Many artists keep a notebook to write down or sketch interesting things that they see in their daily life or travels. Inspiration often come from nature. Colors of the desert, a bird or the color of the sky at sunset or after a storm can inspire me. Actually, inspiration can come from anywhere and anything, a building a floor, a pet. It is the spark that catches the artist’s attention. The finished art project does not necessarily match something at all. Guessing an artist’s inspiration is not easy especially for an abstract piece. The point is to be inspired to create.
A friend who loves birds posted a photo of an Australian fairy wren. The blues and purples were incredible. I ended up making two abstract art quilts using those colors.
Inspiration can come in the strangest of places. Once scraps of fabric I had randomly tossed in a pile caught my attention. The lime green, white and grey worked well together. I decided that I had to use them for a future project. Here is the subsequent quilt I made using this modern color palette inspired by a random pile of fabrics.
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2017/01/discovering-new-stitches/
Choosing Materials
Because art quilts don’t need to be washed, a variety of textures and materials can be used. I started sewing clothes in junior high and high school. I would choose colors that would go well with my skin and hair tones. When I started making bed quilts, the focus was on the design on the fabric that would go with a room décor. One hundred percent cotton is necessary for ease of washing of bed quilts. Art quilts expanded my world. A variety of fabrics and textures opened up. I freed myself from the bonds of what matched a room or looked good on me. Following patterns went out the window. True Liberation !!
Consider the Style
Sometimes I begin with a piece of fabric or material that I would like to use. Often it is one that I have had for a while that I think I should use up. I consider the style of the fabric, is it a thick, rustic material or a shiny,synthetic fabric? What would it bring to the piece? Does it fit the mood that I am creating? Fabrics with colors that might not complement the piece have been eliminated because their style doesn’t match the intented style outcome. These are subtle decisions that the artist makes.
The Gathering of Materials
Generally I gather my materials without any idea of what I will use them for. If I am honest with myself, I think this comes from my being a bit overwhelmed from seeing so much fabric in a fabric store. I have to have an well defined idea of what I want or need before I go into a store. Otherwise, it is difficult for me to make a choice. Matching colors or styles is difficult without actual items in front of me. It feels easier for me to decide if I like something or not in the moment. At a later date, I can see how the material goes with other items that I have. Maybe this is part of being a visual learner.
FABMO and Other Places
I obtain my fabrics mostly from a nonprofit, FABMO.org that obtains fabric and materials from the San Francisco Design Center. I find high end new decorator samples and more. Furthermore, I get fabric from my local guild’s Bargain Garden, flea market. I learned a long time ago that shades of colors go in and out of fashion. Forest green is a family favorite. But if it is out of style it is impossible to buy. A quilter’s stash or collection of fabrics reduces the need to purchase a particular fabric in the middle of a project.
Creating Details
In the past few years, I have begun to add more three dimensional details to my work. Quite a few years ago, at the Pacific International Quilt Festival, I saw a quilt that had a big pile of yarn sewn on the top. In my opinion, it was a mess. I didn’t like the effect. However, it did inspire me to add yarn or decorative threads to my art quilts. My choice is decorative threads that would lie flat. I began to couch(zigzag) decorative threads to create contrasting details for my art quilts. Surprisingly, the decorative threads has since become one of my favorite techniques.
Using my chosen colors, I think about the items that I want to make to add texture or interest. Sometimes a particular found object, like a piece of jewelry guides my decision to incorporate it into the piece. Which techniques do I have in my toolbox? I can couch yarn to create straight lines, parallel lines, curvy lines. I can make tucks to add texture. What materials do I have that would work? What does the detail bring to the piece? Sometimes it is necessary to save a detail for another project for some reason. The style or effect just isn’t what I want for this art quilt that I am working on.
Thinking ahead towards Quilting
My usual method of creating an art quilt is to start without much consideration of the next steps like how I will quilt the piece. However,sometimes it is necessary to consider the whole process and the order that I need to follow to complete the art. When would it be best to add the detail? Can I quilt over it? Or will I need to wait until after quilting is completed to add hand sew it on? With ATLAS in Rose, I wanted to highlight the oval pink and white beaded necklace in the middle of the quilt. Yet, I would have to sew it on after the quilting was completed. Quilting over beads wrecks the beads and could possibly damage needles and my machine.
Serendipity Happens
The patterns of stripes and circles happened rather serendipitously. Some quilters would say, I wanted to make a stripes and circle quilt. That is not the way I usually work. Yet, as I looked at my black and white fabrics, I saw the oversized circles contrasted well with the stripes and checked fabric. The stripes and circles created the movement I wanted. I mirrored them by couching decorative threads to create my own form of stripes. Hand sewn repurposed white buttons added more circles to the beaded necklace, front and center upon completion.
Back to the Design Wall
The work that happens on the design wall is in many ways is the most important part of the project. My main purpose is to make sure that the colors and fabric pieces are well balanced on the wall. It is not too late to eliminate items that would work better in another piece. Often I begin by placing the most eye catching pieces on the design wall first. They need to be placed in various spots across the piece and not all in one area. Balance is a crucial part. Then I continue with other important standouts. Only then will I continue adding with other pieces of fabric. I make sure there are places to rest one’s eyes. Plain fabric balances out wild details.
Sewing the Top Together
I begin sewing once the main pieces are in place. I make sure that pieces of fabric are larger than I expect the finished piece to be. One can always cut away fabric but it is harder to add fabric. That said, one thing I love about creating abstract art quilts is that there is less matching of seams and more flexibility if you need to add a different fabric than in traditional quilting.
Start Small
In general, I start by sewing smaller pieces together. I will sew together several pieces from one area. Then I will do the same in another part of the quilt. I have learned the hard way that I should not completely sew all of the pieces in one area together. More flexibility for fabric additions is allowed by rotating the spots I sew together. Then I wait until the very end to sew all of the pieces together. In that way if I need to add more fabric to a spot, it is easy. I prefer to not rip out seams if at all necessary. This is another advantage to creating art quilts. If something doesn’t work or I want to change it, I just cut it off instead of spending time ripping out seams.
New Eyes
Critically seeing eyes are necessary. I mean critical in the sense of seeing what works well and what doesn’t work well. Only the artist can make that decision. Our eyes can miss what is directly in front of us. Sometimes taking a break or even returning the following day is what we need to see clearly. In other words, so that you will look at a piece with fresh eyes. This is so important. After some time has passed, I often see immediately what needs to be changed to improve the art quilt.
The design wall also allows the artist to step back at look at a piece from a distance. Close up views and distant views differ. Ideally, a piece will work for both distances although probably in different ways.
Other Considerations
When I begin to sew the pieces together, I want as much flexibility to change their places as possible. Therefore, I begin by sewing small pieces together in one area, the upper right hand side. Then I do the same in another spot, say the lower right hand side. This allows me to move pieces or add pieces if I need to. Of course, when sewing pieces together the project becomes smaller. If a finished piece needs to be a particular size, mark the design wall with pins or yarn to help you be aware of the desired size.
Focal point design details should probably not be placed directly on the edge. I learned the hard way that when they may be trimmed off at the end when squaring up the finished quilt. Another thing I try to avoid is having heavier fabrics directly on the edge. I like to finish my quilts with a facing sewn to the front and turned to the back to be hand sewn down. Thicker fabrics made the turning more difficult. Even sheet fabric with a high thread count is hard on the fingers when hand sewing.
When the top is finished. It is time to make the quilt sandwich. The quilt sandwich is made up of the three layers, the top, the batting and the back fabric. They need to be laid flat and taut and pinned or basted together.
Finishing with Quilting
In general,I don’t think about which technique I will use to quilt a piece until the top is finished. Sometimes I regret this lack of planning. For me, the quilting must add movement. I have to decide how much more visual action this quilt needs. Is there a lot of movement already in the piece? Will quilting add more interest? Maybe a less visible stitch in the ditch technique is what the piece needs. Only the artist can make these personal decisions.
I have settled on three styles of quilting that work for me. Stitch in the Ditch is quilting inside seam lines. Scribble quilting that I named is quilting by moving the quilt line from one side of the piece to the other side. Doing this repeatedly creates wavy lines that may cross over one another. I use the free motion quilting technique to quilt my fabric landscape or seascape collages. Those with access to a computerized long art have lots of other options to choose from.
In Conclusion
The genre of art quilting is a newer art form. I share my process with you as a way of explaining how I create an abstract piece of art. This article advances the understanding of the decisions that need to be made while creating an abstract art quilt. Hopefully, inspiration for the art quilter follows or the collector will gain some perspective on how this artist works.
Suggestions for Newer Art Quilters
If you are looking to advance your art quilt techniques, these are my suggestions.
- Take a class in some technique that excites you.
- Join a guild or group to learn from.
- Visit quilt shows and museums to view art with a critical eye.
- Practice, practice, practice your skills.
In Responce
Gentle Readers, since this post, How to Create an Abstract Art Quilt was published it is by far the most read of all of my posts. Just wondering if you found this info helpful or not so much.
Read More.
You may find out more about how I create texture and movement in my abstract art quilts at these links.
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/11/colors-of-the-prism-piece/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2017/01/discovering-new-stitches/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2020/01/creating-movement-in-abstract-art-quilts/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/06/abstract-art-in-fabric/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/07/creating-texture-in-art/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/art-quilt-galleries/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/blog-posts
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/03/mostly-black-and-white-art/
https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/08/when-why-how-to-quilt/
