How to Create Movement in Abstract Art Quilts

Creating Movement in Abstract Art Quilts

First of all,I love creating movement in my abstract art quilt pieces. A fiber artist friend asked me,“What are the essential elements you want your audience to know about your work? What do you want them to take away from seeing your art?” This friend versed in the deep discussions generated by involvement with the Artist Conference Network. I am grateful for those thought provoking  questions. They  helped me coalesce the ideas I had been mulling over.

My Mantra

The question brought my mantra into focus; color, texture, movement. As I have already posted about color and texture in my art quilts, it is time to explore creating movement in my abstract art quilt pieces. https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/08/adding-color-to-your-art-quilts/

bright blues, greens and yellow fabrics create movement in this art quilt 37 " x 37" 94cm x 94cm
Beach Umbrellas,an abstract art quilt,
37 ” x 37″ 94cm x 94cm curved line piecing creates move
Spring Break, an abstract art quilt of blues, yellows and green create movement 32" x 32" 81cm x 81cm
Spring Break,an abstract art quilt,
32″ x 32″ 81cm x 81cm curved line piecing creates movement

Creating Movement in Abstract Art Quilts

How does one infuse movement into something that is inherently flat and static? Curved line piecing rather than just straight line sewing is one way to add movement in abstract art quilt pieces. At first, I attempted to make every seam a curved line. Then I realised that it proved too much of a good thing. The wobbly surface wasn’t the effect I wanted. Some straight lines are important for shape and balance. Another true life lesson learned:  balance is important. Now I choose lines more carefully for visual impact to sew via curved line piecing. They may be wildly or more subtly shaped curves. https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/07/creating-movement-in-art/

Activity on the Material

I choose the  fabrics I use with movement in mind. I look for interesting curved lines that can create movement in my abstract art quilts. When I cut them up, they add interest and drama. They catch the eye and draw it in. One fabric of elongated greyhound dogs was rotated and sliced into the pieces. The shape of the animals disappeared yet the movement of the line remained. Other fabrics provide a pop of action to the piece. Creating the illusion of movement is an essential part in my abstract art quilts.

Beginning to zigzag yarns on grey, black, white linen background,lines on fabric create movement
Beginning to zigzag yarns on grey, black, white linen background

Skyward, First steps -See the dogs.https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/06/abstract-art-in-fabric/

Movement While Quilting

In addition, movement is added through the quilting process. I begin by quilting straight lines in the middle of the piece making basically a large grid about 5” apart. Then the fun begins. I start quilting from corner to corner gently turning the fabric slightly side to side as I quilt. The thread line creates the movement.  If the thread color contrasts with the fabric color, then the threads stand out. When the thread color matches the fabric, the thread may seem to disappear, yet the movement remains on a more subtle level. Many viewers look closer to try and understand how that can be.

Black and White branches on an indigo and white sky background 25" x 25" 63cm x 63cm
Skyward, 25″ x 25″ 63cm x 63cm finished piece

Couching Decorative Threads

One technique I now consider quintessential part of my tool box is couching decorative threads. I sew multiple colored threads or yarns on to a strip of fabric. Then I cut them up into random lengths and use them as fabric. At first, the main purpose was to add texture to my pieces. Yet, the threads are often sewn in undulating parallel lines creating the slightest of distortion and movement. In Copper Cliffs both examples given can be seen, the fabric with irregular dots and the lines of decorative threads I cut apart.

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/01/yarn-adds-texture-to-art-quilts-again/

an abstract art quilt in rust and browns, curvy lines of yarn create movement 
21" x 19" 
53 cm x 48 cm
Copper Cliffs, an art quilt,21 ” x 19″
53 cm x 48 cm curvy lines of yarn create movement

I create my abstracts on a design wall. I take time to balance the colors and fabrics.  Quiet spaces let one’s eyes rest. Looking at the piece with fresh eyes may take several days or longer before sewing the pieces together.

an abstract art quilt black and white with bits of color,curved line piecing creates movement 36" x 42" 
91 cm x 107 cm
Gridlock II, an abstract art quilt,
36″ x 42″ 91 cm x 107 cm curved line piecing creates movement
an abstract art quilt black and white,curved line piecing creates movement 33" x 31" 84cm x 79 cm
Gridlock I ,an abstract art quilt black and white 33″ x 31″ 84cm x 79 cm

A Final Look

Abstract artists have the added benefit of being able to rotate the completed piece. They look  to see if  the art may be better from a different direction. It just might happen. Just because it was conceived and executed in one direction doesn’t mean that it cannot look better “upside down.”

an abstract art quilt in pale blue, light green and cream colors,wacky, fun scribble quilting creates movement 29"h x 25"w  74 cm x 64cm
Sandy Shore, an abstract art quilt
29″h x 25″w 74 cm x 64cm wacky, scribble quilting creates movement

A former colleague of mine made an unsolicited comment about my work, “It dances.” Her remark touched me on several levels. Years earlier she admitted that she had no interest in attending an art quilt show. So when I heard her comment, I felt that I had truly opened her eyes to a new art form.

Do you Squash your Art Quilts?

As you can tell, movement in an art quilt is important to me. Yet not all art quilters share my view. A trend in quilting art quilts seems to be creating as many stitching lines on a piece as possible. These lines tend to be straight lines with about ¼” spacing. They may turn at sharp corners. While attending a recent national art quilt shows, I noticed that almost 75% of the quilts had such quilting. I admit that such narrow line quilting may be effective for some pieces. The skill level is high for the artists that quilt that way. However, this style makes me cringe. Squashing and smashing the fabric into flat controlled pieces actually saddens me. Such tight stitching suffocates the fabric, preventing it from moving or breathing.

Best Parts about Making Abstract Quilts

I love making abstract art quilts. There are several reasons why. While placing pieces on the design wall, there is flexibility to easily add fabrics or change their locations. Furthermore, I can turn the fabric piece upside down or even side ways to choose the best spot. This also works if the fabric pieces have decorative threads on them. Do I want the lines to go vertically or horizontally? In addition, if I sew two fabrics together incorrectly, I just cut the fabric off easily and resew. No seam ripping is necessary. I welcome these hacks after experiences making traditional blocks where more accuracy is demanded.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I create movement in my abstract art pieces in several ways. I choose some pieces of fabric because they show movement as part of the design element. Couching decorative threads in not quite straight lines adds subtle movement. Pieces are sewn together with a curved line piecing technique. Finally the artist generates wavy lines all over the piece while quilting the three layers of fabric together. A basically flat piece of art is brought to life by these techniques.

Read about Other Resources

Read more about the Artist Conference Network. This artist driven organization supports artists as they move towards their artistic goals. Groups meet periodically to share and review each artist’s goals.

https://artistconference.com/

Here are links to my posts about adding color and texture to art quilts.

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/06/abstract-art-in-fabric/

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/07/creating-texture-in-art/

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/08/color/

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2019/07/creating-texture-in-art/

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2017/10/step-by-step-instructions/

https://www.etsy.com/shop/annbmayartquilts

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2017/04/wacky-fun-scribblequilting/

https://annbaldwinmayartquilts.com/2021/08/when-why-how-to-quilt/

By Ann

Ann Baldwin May was born and raised in Palo Alto, California. She received her education from University of California, Irvine (History, BA Elementary Teaching Credential, Masters in Teaching Spanish) Her first quilting class was in 1975. She retired in 2012 after working 30 years as a bilingual teacher and Bilingual Resource Teacher in Watsonville. After making over 300 bed quilts, she turned her attention to art quilts. Ann is passionate about using repurposed materials often from the San Francisco Design Center. She has won several awards for her work. Kaiser Permanente has purchased five pieces for their Santa Cruz County facilities. Her work has been juried into shows all over the country including San Francisco and Chicago. She participates in the juried Santa Cruz County Open Studios Art Tour. She is married and has two daughters. Ann Baldwin May Santa Cruz Art Center, 1001 Center St.#4 Santa Cruz, CA 95060 baldwinmay49@yahoo.com 831.345.1466 annbaldwinmayartquilts.com Facebook- AnnBaldwinMayArtQuilts@annbaldwinmay Instagram-annbaldwinmay

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